How Is a Body Placed in A Casket and (2024)

Talking about death isn't easy, and dealing with it is one of the most challenging things to do in life. However, we need to brace ourselves and remember that we're all going to die, eventually. The later, the better, but still…

Maybe reading about what happens to the body and what people from the funeral home do to it is going to help you take a step back for gaining clarity. Obviously, it's impossible to think when someone you loved died. But it doesn't mean you shouldn't at least try.

What happens to the body after death?

There are plenty of natural processes that begin once the person has died. Here are some of the most interesting to know:

The body does cannibalize itself

Three days after death, the enzymes in your body will start to eat the body out. The cells become food for the bacteria in the gut, which can still eliminate noxious gas to make the body bloated. The eyes will protrude.

If the body is embalmed, though, the process will slow down so the eyes won't bulge outward anymore.

Embalming

Embalming can block body decomposition for a very long time, but where the body is buried matters a lot too. The quality of the chemicals used for the embalming also counts.

Where the embalmed body is placed also matters. In the case of a dry and arid environment, the body will last longer (remember the Egyptian mummies?), as moisture is the most damaging factor for bodies.

Composting

There’s a project out there that is composting the body, turning it into soil-building materials. It's instead an urban ecological option, which also helps with the overcrowded cemetery problem.

Adipocere

Grave wax (aka adipocere) is a waxy substance that will form on the parts of your body with fat (abdomen, cheeks, breasts, and buttocks). Adipocere is bacteria-resistant, so it can protect the body and make the decomposition run slower.

As long as the body isn’t accessible to insects, adipocere can develop one month after death and protect the body for more than a century.

Concrete vault or not?

Anyone going for the "dust to dust" should not go with embalming, sealed casket, and concrete vault.

When a concrete vault comes with plastic, it can take even 500 years until the body start gets to dirt.

Anyone looking to come back to earth, should go with a biodegradable casket/wood caskets and not use embalming. Don’t eliminate cremation, which is the easiest way to turn your body into dirt.

Exploding caskets

Even though it’s rare, the phenomena exist. Once a body is placed in a sealed casket, the gases from decomposing cannot escape anymore. As the pressure increases, the casket becomes like an overblown balloon. However, it’s not going to explode like one. But it can spill out unpleasant fluids and gasses inside the casket.

What do people in funeral homes do?

Truth be told, most of us only have a vague idea about what funeral directors actually do. Apart from taking care of the funeral service, we barely know about all the things they address when preparing a funeral service.

Here are some of the most interesting to know about:

They drive minivans

When you come to think of it, you rarely see when a dead body is picked up. It's because funeral homes use vans for picking up the body. As for the drive hearses, they're only used for the funeral ceremony.

They have plenty of secrets

Sometimes, the typical efforts to keep the eyes closed aren't working, so a bit of superglue can really do the trick. As a matter of fact, superglue is also used for closing up all puncture marks from needles on a corpse.

Moreover, when it’s necessary to maintain the deceased person’s hands folded at their abdomen and the arms don’t stop falling, a ponytail tie binding the thumbs can solve the problem.

It does take time to do the face

Some funeral directors admit that setting the features (a peaceful facial expression with a sweet smile) is one of the most challenging things to do. Even if it seems simple to obtain, it can take a lot of work to do it.

Sometimes, morticians will have to use cotton and stuff it down the throat and nose. They may also have to suture the mouth shut with a curved needle and thread, stitching between the nasal cavity and the jawbone. Some use a needle injector machine to finish faster. For keeping the lids closed and stopping the eye to cave in, they insert tiny spiked cups under the eyelids.

It goes without saying that some bodies will need more preparation than others.

It’s not possible to be buried under a tree

Not everyone likes the idea of embalming, so they would instead go with "green burial." It's typical for people to have a romantic take on the matter, wishing to be buried beneath a beloved tree.

Funeral directors remind us that the body has to be buried at least four feet from a tree to protect the tree's root system. It's not entirely under the tree, but it's the closest you can get. After all, if you want a green burial for environmental reasons, you don't want the tree to die because of your body.

If the image of being placed under a tree still obsesses you, you can also plant new trees or shrubs atop the grave. This way, the roots will grow right over your body.

Read also:What Is The Explanation Of Why Are Legs Covered In A Casket At Funeral?

Funeral directors can teach you how to prepare the dead body on your own

Some people in the funeral home industry think that people can also arrange bodies on their own at home. After all, when a body is chemically preserved, it somewhat loses its natural feel and resembles a was duplicate of the person.

It’s perfectly natural for the body to drop and become pale once decomposing begins. A day after one person has died, you can see it very clearly. A dead body should always look like a dead body. It can even help with the grieving process, sustaining acceptance.

Home funerals are now legal in all 50 states, even though the involvement of a funeral director is required in 10 countries.

All liquids go down the drain

One may think that the chemicals and body fluids from embalming are disposed of as biohazard, but it’s not true at all. On the contrary, the liquids are washed off the table, going straight into the drain.

Embalming can turn into 120 gallons of "funeral waste" (fecal matter, blood, and former content of internal organs), together with the chemicals from the preservation. Everything gets in the public sewer system, and it's released into waterways sooner or later.

Pacemakers can explode as well

It's not only the caskets that can blow but pacemakers too. We're talking about cremation, and the pacemaker's explosion can actually cause tremendous damage to the retort (cremation machine). Don't forget to tell the funeral director about the pacemaker so that he removes it before cremation.

Not all funeral directors see the dead

Most of the tasks of funeral directors are related to papers. They edit obituaries, obtain permits, file for the death certificate, send the obituaries to the newspaper, and so on. It's common for a funeral director only to see the dead person when it's sent for the service. Funny enough, some funeral directors see a dead body for the first time after several years.

Blog Author:Tim

How Is a Body Placed in A Casket and (2024)

FAQs

What do they do to a body before putting it in a casket? ›

How a Person's Body Is Prepared for a Viewing at a Funeral Home
  1. They'll begin by either embalming the body, refrigerating it, or doing some combination of both. ...
  2. They'll bathe the body. ...
  3. They'll groom the body, if necessary. ...
  4. They'll dress the body and place it into a casket of your choice.
Jan 17, 2022

How do they lift a body into a coffin? ›

There are a few steps to moving a person who's died from the hospital to the crematorium. Trained staff at the morgue or hospital will lift the body into a coffin (in some cases, they use lifting machinery). Either the morgue staff or the crematorium staff will seal the coffin.

What eventually happens to a body in a casket? ›

However, on average, a body buried within a typical coffin usually starts to break down within a year, but takes up to a decade to fully decompose, leaving only the skeleton, Daniel Wescott, director of the Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State University, told Live Science.

Do morticians empty the bowels? ›

I then puncture the internal organs to drain the fluid. I remove the contents of the intestines, bowels and bladder, too, as these can give off gases and smell. I don't come into contact with the fluids. It's very clean and tidy.

Are eyes removed during embalming? ›

Your loved ones eyes are closed using glue or plastic eye caps that sit on the eye and hold the eyelid in place.

Why do they cross your arms in a casket? ›

Body positioning. Burials may be placed in a number of different positions. Bodies with the arms crossed date back to ancient cultures such as Chaldea in the 10th century BC, where the "X" symbolized their sky god.

Why do they cover the legs in a casket? ›

Feet Swells And Shoes Don't Fit

Embalming helps the body fight swell, but the body's shape drastically changes, including the feet. And it's challenging to put shoes on a deceased's feet, so they put socks instead. For this reason, the legs are covered with a blanket.

Do bugs get into caskets? ›

This mechanism creates an air-tight seal that traps air pressure and gases within the casket, which speeds up the decomposition process. This seal also prevents outside materials – like dirt, moisture, bugs – from getting inside the casket.

How long does it take for a body to start smelling? ›

A detectable decomposition smell begins within 24-48 hours as putrefaction sets in and intensifies any time between 4-10 days, depending on the conditions. The onset of putrefaction is determined by the green discoloration on the skin near the cadaver's large intestine and/or liver.

Why do morticians remove the tongue? ›

"I remove your tongue during an autopsy. We need to make sure you didn't bite down on it, make sure you don't have drugs in the back of your throat."

What do funeral homes do with the blood from dead bodies? ›

What Do Funeral Homes Do with the Blood from the Dead Body? The funeral home drains off the blood via the veins. They then send the blood and other fluids such as lymph into the municipal sewage system. In turn, the waste disposal officers treat these fluids before entering the town's wastewater system.

How do morticians keep the mouth closed? ›

The oral and nasal cavities are swabbed clean, checked for any purge material, then the throat area is packed with cotton. A common method of mouth closure is via needle injector. A needle with a barbed tip and with a wire attached is driven into the maxilla, behind the teeth, and another driven into the mandible.

What do they do before they close the casket? ›

My assistant centers the flower piece and dusts off the casket, and I go to the foot end and lock the casket shut if there is such a mechanism. I wouldn't call the dropcloth a “drape” but we have to do something with it and to place it over the deceased as a blanket makes it more comforting I think.

How do they prepare a dead body for viewing? ›

To prepare for that, the funeral home will usually ask whether the body is to be embalmed. This process sanitizes the body, temporarily preserves it for viewing and services, and restores a natural, peaceful appearance.

Do morticians remove organs before burial? ›

Once a body is embalmed, you can bury it or cremate it as you prefer. You cannot, however, bury it with a natural burial because the embalming chemicals could leak into the ground and harm the environment. Are organs removed during embalming? The organs are left inside the body cavity during the embalming process.

What are the 5 steps of the embalming process? ›

How is Embalming Done?
  • Step 1: Pre-Embalming Prep. First, funeral home personnel lay the remains out on a stainless steel or porcelain embalming table, not unlike those used for an autopsy. ...
  • Step 2: Preparation. ...
  • Step 3: Embalming Process. ...
  • Step 4: Washing. ...
  • Step 5: Dressing and Casketing.

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